timbales, percussion, vision
Born to the drum is the best way to describe performing artist, percussionist
and composer, José Claussell, who came into the world at Methodist hospital,
Park Slope Brooklyn, with the gift of expressing percussive rhythms. He and his
ten siblings grew up in what was dubbed "The Madhouse of Music." Their
mother, Aurora Claussell-Roman, who is his biggest influence, was passionately
devoted to collecting and listening to music. She created a circus of rhythms
and melodies with a diverse selection of recordings that featured just about
every genre one can imagine. It was this passion that would serve as an
essential part of his nurturing process, a ritual that eventually inspired the entire
family to religiously collect, listen to and regard music as sacred.
As a child he displayed an overwhelming passion for drumming by beating on
everything he got his hands on. Knowing early on that he wanted to be a
musician, he created his first drum set from empty one-gallon paint cans and
used refrigerator shelves for cymbals. " Man, my brother Joe and I would be in
the backyard jamming, me with my makeshift drums and him on a broomstick
mimicking guitar sounds while our older brother Larry was rehearsing his band
in the basement." On his seventh birthday he asked his brother who was a
drummer and bandleader in the 60's and 70's, for lessons. Much to their
amazement, as José sat down at the drums, he began to play as if he had been
playing the drums for years. "It was in my blood, in my genes, a gift from the
Creator, definitely," recalls Mr. Claussell.
José's natural talent and the stimulating effects of sound produced at home was
the fuel that powered his aspirations to become a musician. By the age of nine
he began to perform with seasoned rock and funk bands from the
neighborhood. Then one day his brother turned him on to the debut LP of
Carlos Santana, which changed his musical direction completely. It was at this
point that all of the Afro-Caribbean music that his mother played, like Benny
More, Casino de la Playa, Orquesta Aragon, Machito, Cortijo, Eddie Palmieri & La
Perfecta, Tito Puente and Tito Rodriguez, etc., etc., took on a new and profound
meaning. He enrolled himself at "Phonograph University," furthermore, he took
instruction on tumbadoras (congas) from José Bermudez, the percussionist in
his brother's band.
Upon entering middle school, Jose was assigned to orchestra class as part of his
academic schedule. Initially he was given the trombone to play because, as his
music teacher put it, he had the perfect lips to play that instrument. Then he
switched to trumpet and found himself frustrated because he wanted to play the
drum set. But after much prodding, pleading and nagging to play the drums,
she finally granted him the position. With the consent of his mother, José
landed his first professional gig at the tender age of thirteen as a Stage
Manager/Percussionist with the Rafael Batista Orchestra, a Merengue band that
also played Salsa music. The orchestra alternated between the bigger names of
the era, such as Tito Puente, Tipica 73, Ray Barreto and so on. It was during this
period that José met and befriended many sidemen who have gone on to
become legends. Within his endless encounters he met and studied with Tommy
Lopez, Little Ray Romero, Frankie Rodriguez and Frankie Malave. "These were
the Kat's! They were so accessible and gifting of their history and knowledge.
They taught me Afro Puerto Rican & Cuban folklore in addition to helping me
develop my drumming within a professional context. Their homes were always
open for jamming, you know, rumbas and conversation. Man, it was a blast!"
José's other influences include, John Bonham, Pete Moon, Steve Gadd, Grand
Funk Railroad, Yes, Jimi Hendix, James Taylor, The Beatles, Miles Davis
Theloneous Monk, Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald. Nina Simone, Sara Vaughn,
Billie Holliday, Freddie Hubbard, James Brown, Tower of Power, Weather Report,
Donny Hathaway, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye Elvin Jones, Arsenio Rodriguez,
Chapotin Y Sus Estrellas, Sonora Mantanzera, Mongo Santa Maria, "Tata Guines"
Ray Barreto, Carlos "Patato" Valdes, Machito, Tito Puente. Milton Cardona,
Johnny "El Dandy" Rodriguez, Papo Pepin, Ulpiano Diaz, Orestes Varona, Manny
Oquendo, Orestes Vilato, Nicky Marrero, Charlie Cotto, Los Munequitos de
Matanzas, Los Papines, James Jamerson, Bela Bartok, Ravel, Mozart, Frank
Sinatra, Nat king Cole Trio, the list goes on and on.
Throughout his musical journey there was one artist that stood out above
everyone else in Afro-Caribbean music. That artist was none other than Eddie
Palmieri. Like a young baseball player's fantasy of playing for the Yankees,
José's dream was to one day perform with Mr. Palmieri. "Man, La Perfecta's
sound, music, sidemen and execution were all deeply rooted in swing and
natural funk. Like James Brown, he took the art form to the political level and
voiced the magnitude of racial and socio-economic imbalances we were
experiencing as a community. His compositions, Justicia, La libertad Logico and
Vamonos Pal Monte, were compelling anthems of conciousness that moved a
generation. He put it on the line, point blank, at a time when it was artistic
suicide to do so, that resonated in me big time…cause if you ain't saying
something (musically & lyrically) you ain't playing nothing. U dig! But, it wasn't
until I got my hands on the recording Super Imposition that I became the
biggest Palmieri fan on Earth. The compositions Chocolate Ice Cream, Pa' Huele
and Bilongo …(the baddest version to date), sequestered my total existence. It
made me aware of the emotional depth one can reach spiritually through the art
of music. In retrospect, Caminando, on the Vamonos Pal Monte record was
soulful, and Harlem River Drive had sketches of soul, but it was the
aforementioned LP that injected the soul vaccination."
In 1989 José's dream would be realized when he got the call to sit in for the
great Anthony Carrillo on bongo in Eddie Palmieri's band for a pick up
engagement at the Puerto Rican Day Parade. After it was all over, the band
members met at a bar on 86th Street. Eddie walked over to me to thank and
praise me for my bongo work. He then asked me if I played any other
percussion instruments and I told him that I was primarily a drummer/
timbalero. He smiled and said to me, "Well, Tuesday we're at The Bottom Line,
so bring your timbales,' just like that! I arrived to the club and found myself on
stage with the likes of Andy Gonzalez, Charlie Sepulveda, Richie Flores, Anthony
Carrillo and Brian Lynch."
As a member of Mr. Palmieri's various configurations, José has traveled all over
the world and participated in eleven recordings; two of which were nominated
for Grammy Awards, Palmas in 1994, Arete in 1995. In addition, Masterpiece,
the historical collaboration between Eddie Palmieri and Tito Puente, went on to
win the Grammy Award for Best Salsa Album in 2000.
In the opinion of many, Claussell is one of the most spiritual players on the
scene, a master of groove, time and space, who speaks an understandable
language on his drums. In action he is captivating…a true communicator of the
soul.
her notables in Claussell's impressive line up of performances and recordings
include Ray Barreto, Nuyorican Soul, Little Louie Vega, La India, Larry Harlow,
Lalo Rodriguez, Hilton Ruiz, Grace Jones, Frank Sinatra Orchestra, Donald
Harrison, Marvin Santiago, Conrad Herwig, Dave Samuels, Randy Weston, Carlos
"Patato" Valdez, Daniel Santos, Nestor Sanchez, Charlie Sepulveda and the
Turnaround, Jephthe Guillaume, Pete "El Conde" Rodriguez, Victor Manuelle,
Chico Hamilton, John Santos and the Kindembo /Machete Ensemble, Chuck
Mangione, Nitin Sawhney and Monday Michiru.
As a Producer, Mr. Claussell has worked on two productions for PBS; Afro-
Cuban Grooves, a 1995 Emmy Award winning expose, and in 1997, Que
Siempre Viva La Musica. In addition, he has appeared on the Tonight Show, Late
Night With David Letterman, VH-1Hard Rock Live, The Maria Conchita Alonso
show, Sabado En Grande, No Te Duermas, to name a few.
Currently, José is putting the finishing touches on the music for his solo
recording entitled Restless Natives! He is also collaborating with Berkeley School of Music piano professor Matt Jenson, on a project called Rebel Tumbao, the music of Bob Marley in a Latin Vibration.
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